Basic Nouns

38 phrases · Luganda with romanization, English and audio

  1. Amazzi

    Water

    Usage

    To ask for drinking water say "Njagala amazzi".

    Grammar Note

    An ama- class noun used only in the plural form; "zz" is a doubled consonant. Evidence: dictionary (water: amazzi); Tatoeba "Tom anywa amazzi."

  2. Emmere

    Food

    Usage

    Means food and meals in general.

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: dictionary (food: emmere); Tatoeba "Emmere ebadde ewooma." (The food was delicious).

  3. Ssente

    Money

    Usage

    Money and small change. Ask a price with "Ssente mmeka?".

    Grammar Note

    Always used in this plural-looking form; "ss" is a doubled consonant. Evidence: Tatoeba "Ssente mmeka?", "Nneetaaga ku ssente."

  4. Kabuyonjo

    Toilet

    Usage

    The word on signs; ask where it is with "Kabuyonjo eri ludda wa?".

    Grammar Note

    Written on the Wikivoyage sign list (TOILET: Kabuyonjo) and used eight times on lg.wikipedia. The same list gives "Buyonjo" in a question, so sign wording is the safer one to copy.

  5. Eddagala

    Medicine

    Usage

    At a pharmacy or clinic. Taken with the verb okumira (to swallow): "Ng'enda kumira eddagala".

    Grammar Note

    The "dd" is a doubled consonant. Evidence: dictionary (medicine: eddagala); Tatoeba "Ng'enda kumira eddagala."

  6. Emigugu

    Luggage

    Usage

    Travel luggage; "ebintu" (things) is also used.

    Grammar Note

    A plural of the mi- class. Evidence: dictionary (luggage: ebintu, emigugu); 14 hits on lg.wikipedia.

  7. Ekisumuluzo

    Key

    Usage

    For asking for a room key.

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: dictionary (key: ekisumuluzo; the other sense of key is "explanation"); 8 hits on lg.wikipedia.

  8. Tikiti

    Ticket

    Usage

    Bus or entry ticket.

    Grammar Note

    A loanword from English "ticket". The dictionary spells it "ttikiti"; Wikivoyage and most lg.wikipedia text write "tikiti" (128 hits vs 4), which is used here.

  9. Essimu

    Phone

    Usage

    Used in "Nsobola okukozesa ko essimu yo?" (may I use your phone?).

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: dictionary (telephone: essimu); Tatoeba "Nsobola okukozesa ko essimu yo?".

  10. Ekitebe kya bbaasi

    Bus station

    Usage

    For finding where buses leave from.

    Grammar Note

    "bbaasi" is a loan from English "bus"; "kya" is the ki- class "of". Evidence: Tatoeba "Neetaaga okugenda ku ekitebe kya bbaasi." (I need to go to the bus station).

  11. Eddwaliro

    Hospital

    Usage

    When you feel ill. "Njagala kugenda mu ddwaaliro" means "I want to go to the hospital".

    Grammar Note

    The dictionary spells it eddwaliro, Tatoeba ddwaaliro; both occur on lg.wikipedia (112 vs 95 hits).

  12. Poliisi

    Police

    Usage

    In an emergency: "Ng'enda kuyita poliisi" (I will call the police).

    Grammar Note

    A loan from English "police". Evidence: Tatoeba "Ng'enda kuyita poliisi."; Wikivoyage "polisi!"; 202 hits on lg.wikipedia for poliisi.

  13. Edduuka

    Shop

    Usage

    "Ngenda ku dduuka" means "I am going to the shop".

    Grammar Note

    After "ku" the initial vowel drops, giving "ku dduuka". Evidence: dictionary (shop: edduuka); Tatoeba "Ngenda ku dduuka.".

  14. Ekisenge

    Room

    Usage

    A room at a guesthouse; "Njagala okulaba ekisenge" means "I would like to see the room".

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: dictionary (room: ekisenge); Tatoeba "Njagala okilaba ekisenge."; Wikivoyage.

  15. Oluguudo

    Road

    Usage

    When asking about a road.

    Grammar Note

    The dictionary lists both oluguudo and ekkubo for road. Evidence: dictionary; Wikivoyage "Luguudo" (street); 121 hits on lg.wikipedia.

  16. Eŋŋanda

    Family

    Usage

    Family and relatives, for instance when introducing someone: "Ono ye mutabani wange" (this is my son).

    Grammar Note

    "ŋŋ" is the doubled velar nasal letter. The dictionary lists eŋŋanda among the words for family; lg.wikipedia writes it with ŋ three times and with plain "ng" six times.

  17. Erinnya

    Name

    Usage

    When giving your name: "Erinnya lyange nze ...".

    Grammar Note

    The "r" is the spelling of l after e or i. Evidence: dictionary (name: erinnya); Tatoeba "Erinnya lyange nze Jack.".

  18. Omutwe

    Head

    Usage

    Describing symptoms: "Omutwe gunnuma" (I have a headache).

    Grammar Note

    The word appears in Tatoeba "Omutwe gunnuma." (my head hurts); dictionary (head: omutwe).

  19. Eriiso

    Eye

    Usage

    The plural is "amaaso" (eyes).

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: dictionary (eye: eriiso); Tatoeba uses the plural "amaaso" in "Alina amaaso maddugavu."

  20. Erinnyo

    Tooth

    Usage

    The plural is "amannyo", as in "Nsenya amannyo gange" (I brush my teeth).

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: dictionary (tooth: erinnyo); Tatoeba plural "amannyo".

  21. Olubuto

    Stomach / Belly

    Usage

    "Olubuto lunnuma" means "my stomach hurts".

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: dictionary (stomach, belly: olubuto); Tatoeba "Olubuto lunnuma.".

  22. Omugongo

    Back

    Usage

    For describing back pain.

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: dictionary (back n.: omugongo).

  23. Omukono

    Hand / Arm

    Usage

    One word covers hand and arm.

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: dictionary (hand, arm: omukono); Wikivoyage plural "emikono".

  24. Ekigere

    Foot

    Usage

    The foot itself.

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: dictionary (foot: ekigere); Wikivoyage (foot: kigere).

  25. Okugulu

    Leg

    Usage

    For describing leg pain.

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: dictionary (leg: okugulu). Only the dictionary was found, so the plural is by regular class rule.

  26. Ekifuba

    Chest

    Usage

    "Ekifuba kinuma" means "I have a chest pain".

    Grammar Note

    The dictionary gives ekifuba for chest, and Tatoeba uses it both for chest pain and for a cold ("Nnina ekifuba"), so context decides.

  27. Wooteeri

    Hotel

    Usage

    When looking for a place to stay.

    Grammar Note

    A loan from English "hotel". The spelling varies (wooteeri, wooteeli, wooteli); wooteeri has 66 hits on lg.wikipedia and appears on the Wikivoyage list.

  28. Ekisaawe ky'ennyonyi

    Airport

    Usage

    When asking how to get to the airport.

    Grammar Note

    "ky'ennyonyi" is "kya ennyonyi" with the vowel elided. Evidence: Wikivoyage ("...Ekisaawe ky'ennyonyi?"); lg.wikipedia has "Ekisaawe ky'ennyonyi Entebbe" (14 hits).

  29. Omusawo

    Doctor

    Usage

    "Nneetaaga omusawo" means "I need a doctor".

    Grammar Note

    In negative sentences the augment drops: "Siri musawo" (I am not a doctor). Evidence: Tatoeba "Neetaga omusawo.", "Siri musawo."; Wikivoyage.

  30. Emmotoka

    Car

    Usage

    As in Tatoeba "Olina mmotoka." (you have a car).

    Grammar Note

    A loan from English "motor". After another word the initial vowel drops ("mmotoka"). Evidence: Tatoeba "Olina mmotoka."; dictionary (drive: okuvuga mmotoka); 66 hits on lg.wikipedia.

  31. Ennyumba

    House

    Usage

    A house or building.

    Grammar Note

    The "nn" is a doubled consonant. Evidence: Tatoeba "Ennyumba yange nnene." (my house is big).

  32. Ekitabo

    Book

    Usage

    The plural is "ebitabo".

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: dictionary (book: ekitabo); Tatoeba "Ekitabo kikadde.", "Ebitabo bino bipya.".

  33. Emmeeza

    Table

    Usage

    Used for table requests: "Emmeeza y'omuntu omu" (a table for one).

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: Tatoeba "Emmeeza nkadde."; Wikivoyage "Emmeeza y'omuntu omu".

  34. Essomero

    School

    Usage

    As in "Ennyumba yange eri kumpi n'essomero" (my house is near the school).

    Grammar Note

    "n'essomero" is "na essomero" ("with the school") with the vowel elided. Evidence: Tatoeba "Ennyumba yange eri kumpi n'essomero."

  35. Ekibuga

    Town

    Usage

    "mu kibuga" means "in town".

    Grammar Note

    The initial vowel drops after a preposition. Evidence: Tatoeba "Sigenda mu kibuga."; Wikivoyage "mu kibuga wakati" (downtown).

  36. Mukwano

    Friend

    Usage

    "Ono ye mukwano gwange" means "this is my friend".

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: Tatoeba "Ono ye mukwano gwange.", "Mukwano gwo ali wano."; 134 hits on lg.wikipedia.

  37. Omukazi

    Woman

    Usage

    The plural is "abakazi" (as on the Wikivoyage WOMEN sign).

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: Tatoeba "Omukazi muwanvu."; Wikivoyage sign "Abakazi".

  38. Omusajja

    Man

    Usage

    The plural is "abasajja" (as on the Wikivoyage MEN sign).

    Grammar Note

    Evidence: Wikivoyage sign "Abasajja"; Tatoeba "Omusajja azannya omupiira buli lunaku." (translated there as "the boy").

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